A Journey Through the History of Wood
The History
Wood is a treasure of nature that has accompanied humanity on its journey through time. From prehistoric times to the present day, wood has been an essential resource in construction, craftsmanship and everyday life.
This versatile and durable material has allowed us to create impressive structures, preserve our culture and connect with nature. In this chapter, we will explore the most prominent stages in the history of wood and how it has influenced the development of civilization.
The First Tools, The First Fire
Long, long ago—around 1.7 million years in the past—early humans like Homo habilis began using one of nature’s most generous gifts: wood. They used it for shelter, for shaping tools, and most importantly, as fuel for fire. That simple act of burning wood unlocked a world of change. With fire, they could stay warm in cold places, keep wild animals at bay, and cook their food instead of eating it raw. This not only made meals safer but also brought early communities together, gathering around the glow of the hearth. That spark of fire, fed by wood, quietly lit the way for human progress.
Introduction of wood in tools and weapons
As early humans evolved from Homo habilis to Homo erectus, their use of wood grew more advanced, marking a turning point in our species’ story. What began as simple branches used for digging and foraging slowly transformed into shaped tools and crafted weapons. Around 1.6 million years ago, wooden spears—such as those discovered at Schöningen in Germany—revealed not only early human skill but also a surprising level of intelligence and planning. These ancient javelins weren’t just sticks; they were carefully made, balanced for hunting, and built with purpose. This quiet revolution in tool-making sparked a lasting partnership between humans and wood—one rooted in survival but destined to fuel invention. From these humble beginnings, wood became more than a resource; it became a force that helped launch us on the path to civilization.